Depth Of Planting Seeds A Beginner Problem

The depth of planting seeds is a problem to many beginners, and too deep planting results in a poor stand of plants. In general, small seeds such as turnips and carrots should be covered with not more than one-half inch of soil. Larger seeds such as beans and peas or onion sets are generally covered to a depth of about pne inch. Eighteen to 30 inches are allowed between most rows to provide room for growth and cultivation.

As to the quantity of seed to sow, it’s safe to make a fairly heavy seeding and then thin out the plants to the desired distance after the young plants are big enough to handle. It takes practice to prevent some waste of seed. Most beginners waste seed by sowing it too thickly.

Make a practice of pressing the soil down firmly over the seeds with a hoe or rake after they have been covered. This brings the soil in close contact with the seed and furnishes the moisture necessary for germination. Thinning should not be delayed too long because the plants will become spindling and weak soon after they begin to crowd. Many gardeners are now finding that spinach responds much better if thinned to about 3 inches between each plant.

When plants are transplanted they are generally set a little deeper than they were before. Transplanting should be done on a cool, cloudy day or late in the afternoon to prevent wilting of the plants. To prevent root injury, retain as much soil on the roots as possible. You get best results when each hole is partly filled with water before setting the plants. Likewise, they usually take hold more quickly if shaded from the direct rays of the sun for a day or so.

Control of insect and disease pests presents a problem of importance. Wilting and dying of young cabbage plants is generally caused by cabbage maggot and can be controlled with Sevin.

Most chewing and sucking insects can be controlled also with Sevin, natural organic Neem oil as well

A home garden pays big dividends if a little attention is given to the details mentioned above. And when the season is ended the true gardener cannot wait until the advent of another spring to profit by his experiences and have a still better garden the next year.

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